Understanding Your Dental Checkup: The Top 5 Things Your Dentist Looks For
Marconi Dental Aesthetics • November 3, 2025

Maintaining good oral health is an essential part of living a healthy lifestyle, and regular dental checkups play a key role in preserving your smile. Suppose you are a working adult in Pasadena, TX. In that case, you may already know the importance of regular dental visits, but understanding what your dentist looks for during these checkups can make you more proactive in taking care of your teeth and gums. At Marconi Dental Aesthetics, we strive to deliver the highest level of care, whether it involves a routine examination or a more complex treatment plan. Here are the top five things your dentist looks for during your checkup.

General Dentistry – A Thorough Exam of Your Teeth and Gums

When you visit Marconi Dental Aesthetics for a dental checkup, the first thing we will do is examine your teeth and gums to ensure that they are healthy and free from any issues. A general exam helps identify early signs of tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease. We may take X-rays to look for cavities in areas that are not visible to the naked eye. This exam is critical to addressing potential problems before they become serious concerns.

What We Look For :

  • Tooth Decay and Cavities: Signs of cavities can often go unnoticed, especially in the early stages. That is why your dentist will check for any soft spots or discoloration that could indicate tooth decay. X-rays help detect cavities that are hidden between teeth, where a visual exam cannot reach.

  • Bite Issues: If you have any issues with your bite, such as teeth that do not align properly or cause discomfort when chewing, your dentist will examine your bite and jaw structure. Misalignment can lead to a variety of problems, including wear and tear on your teeth and even jaw pain.

  • Signs of Wear: Your dentist will also look for signs of excessive wear on your teeth that might result from grinding or clenching (bruxism), which can lead to cracked or fractured teeth over time.

If we detect any issues, we will discuss treatment options with you, ranging from basic fillings to more advanced solutions, such as root canal therapy or dental crowns, as needed. Detecting these problems early can prevent the need for more extensive (and expensive) treatment down the line.

Periodontics – Assessing Your Gum Health

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a significant issue that can impact your overall health. At Marconi Dental Aesthetics, we prioritize the health of your gums. Healthy gums should be firm, pink, and free from swelling. If your gums are red, swollen, or bleed when you brush or floss, you could have early signs of gingivitis, which can develop into more severe periodontal disease if left untreated.

What We Look For :

  • Red, Swollen, or Bleeding Gums: The earliest signs of gum disease are typically visible during your checkup. If you notice bleeding while brushing or flossing, please mention it during your visit. Bleeding gums are often the first sign of gingivitis, a condition that can worsen if left unmanaged.

  • Receding Gum Lines: Gum recession is another indicator of gum disease. As gums recede, they expose the roots of your teeth, which can lead to increased sensitivity and higher susceptibility to decay. We will measure the depth of the pockets between your gums and teeth to determine if gum recession is an issue.

  • Bad Breath or a Bad Taste: Chronic bad breath, or halitosis, can be a sign of gum disease, especially if it persists despite regular brushing and flossing. Bad breath is often caused by bacteria that thrive in infected gum tissue.

If gum disease is detected, we offer periodontics treatments, including scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup beneath the gumline, helping to restore your oral health and prevent tooth loss.

Exams and Cleanings – The Foundation of Preventive Care

Preventive care is at the heart of our practice. Regular cleanings are crucial for removing plaque and tartar buildup that can lead to cavities, gum disease, and other oral health problems. During your exam, your hygienist will perform a thorough cleaning, removing tartar and plaque from areas that are hard to reach with regular brushing and flossing.

What We Look For :

  • Plaque and Tartar Removal: Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth, while tartar is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally. Both contribute to the development of gum disease and tooth decay, also known as cavities. During your cleaning, we will carefully remove any plaque and tartar buildup, particularly from hard-to-reach areas such as between your teeth and along the gumline.

  • Polishing: After plaque and tartar are removed, your hygienist will polish your teeth to smooth the surfaces and remove any surface stains. Polishing helps prevent plaque buildup and gives your teeth a shiny, clean appearance.

  • Oral Hygiene Education: We will also take time to educate you on the best brushing and flossing techniques to maintain your oral health between visits. This includes discussing which products might be best suited for your specific needs, such as a softer toothbrush, specialized toothpaste, or mouthwash that helps fight plaque.

Our goal is to ensure you leave feeling refreshed and informed, with valuable tips on how to maintain the health of your teeth and gums at home. Regular cleanings not only help keep your teeth looking great, but they also reduce your risk for cavities and gum disease.

Assessing Your Overall Oral Health

Your dental checkup is not just about your teeth and gums. We also examine your entire oral cavity, including the soft tissues in your mouth, to check for any abnormalities. Oral cancer screenings are an essential part of this examination. Early detection of oral cancer can dramatically increase the chances of successful treatment.

What We Look For :

  • Soft Tissue Changes: We will examine the soft tissues of your mouth, including your cheeks, tongue, and the roof and floor of your mouth, for any changes. Any unexplained lumps, bumps, or sores should be noted and examined further.

  • Oral Cancer Screening: Oral cancer is a serious concern, and we ensure that we screen for early signs of it during every checkup. If we detect any unusual spots or lesions in your mouth, we may refer you for additional tests to ensure everything is normal.

  • Jaw and Joint Issues: We will also examine your jaw for any signs of discomfort, clicking, or pain, which could indicate issues with your temporomandibular joint (TMJ). If needed, we will discuss ways to address these issues and improve your oral comfort.

If any abnormalities are detected, we will refer you for further testing or treatment to ensure your health is prioritized. Our goal is to detect any issues early, so you can receive treatment before they become more serious.

Cavity Risk and Preventive Recommendations

Lastly, we assess your risk for developing cavities or other oral issues in the future. We recognize that specific individuals may be at a higher risk due to factors such as diet, oral hygiene habits, or underlying medical conditions. During your checkup, we will discuss preventive treatments, such as fluoride treatments or dental sealants, that can help protect your teeth from decay.

What We Look For :

  • Your Daily Oral Hygiene Habits: We will ask about your brushing and flossing routine to ensure that you are cleaning your teeth effectively. Brushing twice a day and flossing once daily are essential for preventing cavities and gum disease.

  • Dietary Habits: Your diet plays a significant role in your oral health. Foods high in sugar can contribute to cavity formation, so we will discuss how to balance your diet and reduce the consumption of sugary snacks and drinks. A healthy, balanced diet is critical for maintaining strong teeth and gums.

  • Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions, such as diabetes or dry mouth, can increase your risk for dental issues. We will take your medical history into account and provide tailored recommendations to address any specific concerns you may have.

Our Commitment to Preventive Care

At Marconi Dental Aesthetics, we believe in proactive care. By keeping regular appointments and addressing concerns promptly, you can prevent many common dental issues. Our preventive approach helps maintain your smile for years to come.

Why Regular Dental Checkups Matter

Dental checkups are a crucial part of maintaining your oral health, and at Marconi Dental Aesthetics, we are committed to providing comprehensive care that addresses all your dental needs. Whether it is for a routine exam, cleaning, or periodontal care, Dr. Rubi Marconi and our team of experts will ensure you receive the highest quality care in a comfortable and friendly environment.


If you have not had a dental checkup in a while, now is the perfect time to schedule an appointment. We are here to help you keep your smile bright and healthy. Contact us today to book your next visit!

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